שמע ישראל ה 'הוא האלוהים שלנו הוא אחד

Shema Yisrael Adonai Elohaynu Adonai Echad
"Hear Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One"



An Introduction to the Way of Y'shua
Part 7: The Nature of Adon Y'shua the Nazarene
By Rabbi Yochanan ben Avraham (John of AllFaith) © 11.24.2002 (latest revision 11.17.10)

שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם
Shalom aleichem
Welcome and Peace!

In part two of this study we discussed the creation of "the Only Begotten Son of the Echad Elohiym" (Colossians 1:15) at the beginning of the beginning of creation. There it was explained how Ein Soph (the "I Am") created "other" (thus establishing duality between the Echad Elohiym or "One God" and the Void or Nothingness). Into the Void the Echad Elohiym spoke existence.

Within that Void Echad Elohiym first created Torah (He spoke Torah: Awareness, Wisdom: And Elohiym said let Us...) before anything else. This primeval eternal Torah is "the Only Begotten Son," the pure eiko or reflection of Adonai's Wisdom/Torah. Again, as discussed in part two through the Son everything else came to be. Nothing that is came to be without the agency of the Son (John 1:1-).

The Son was active throughout the Tanakh in various ways and then eventually took birth of the almah Miryam and named Y'shua as discussed in part 6 of this study. There we considered the conception and birth of Adon Y'shua ("Master Jesus") as well as his association with Yochanan the Immerser (John the Baptist) and the Essene Brotherhood.

In this portion of the study we will consider a single question:

Is Y'shua God Incarnate?

Short answer: No.

Adon Y'shua's Emissary Paul writes (italics is mine):

KJV: Colossians 1:12 Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light:
1:13 Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son:
1:14 In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins:
1:15 Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature:
1:16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
1:17 And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.
1:18 And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.
1:19 For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell;
1:20 And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven.

Go Here to read the biblical selections of this study in the modern English Complete Jewish Bible version.

Let's take a closer look at these verses:

Adon Y'shua as the Son of Adonai

The Father is HaShem: the God of Adam, Noah, Avraham and Israel as revealed in the Tanakh (i.e. the "Old Testament").
The Father (of the Son) is the Source of all creation. HaShem has made us all qualified (or "meet" in the old English) to receive our inheritance as His sons and daughters (i.e. to inherit eternal life in the Kingdom -- John 3:14). Adonai is making us fit sons and daughters. Adon Y'shua is also Adonai's Son and: he is not ashamed to call [us] brethren (Hebrews 2:11).
This is the essence of the Good News or Gospel message. Y'shua is our elder brother, not our father. HaShem is the Father of us all.

The Kingdom we have been made fit to inherit is that of "His dear Son." What is a son?

Son: noun
  • a male child or person in relation to his parents.
  • a male child or person adopted as a son; a person in the legal position of a son.
  • any male descendant: eg. a son of Israel.
  • a son-in-law.
  • a person related as if by ties of sonship.
  • a male person looked upon as the product or result of particular agencies, forces, influences, etc.: eg. a true son of the soil.
  • a familiar term of address to a man or boy from an older person, an ecclesiastic, etc.

Throughout the books of the B'rit Hadashah (or "New Testament") HaShem is referenced as the Father. Adon Y'shua is referred to as His Son and calls HaShem "My Father and My God":

John 20:17 Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.

A son is not the same person as his father even though they share certain traits which the son inherits from the father. When referring to Y'shua the word "Son" is generally capitalized in English language Bibles to show that his Sonship with the Father is unique: Y'shua is the "Only Begotten Son." He is in a unique position as "the only begotten" as will be discussed below, however he is still a son of the One God, not God.

Y'shua the Nazarene has earned our redemption. HaShem "earns" nothing, everything belongs to Him.
We are utterly indebted to Y'shua for what he has done to earn our salvation. The Kingdom has been earned by Y'shua and we are all indebted to him due to his work of redemption:

Philippians 2:9 Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:

God (person 1) has highly exalted Y'shua (person 2). The language is clearly of one superior being with authority exalting another due to his accomplishments. The two are not equal. God exalted His underling and granted him a name (reputation and authority) above all others (obviously excluding that of the one who bestowed the reward). No being is equal to nor superior to Adon Y'shua except the Father, Echad Elohiym, our Adonai. Adonai is One and there is no second to compare with Him.

"The image of the invisible God:" "Image" here is the Greek word eiko and means (according to Strongs' G1503) a likeness, that is, (literally) a statue, profile, or (figuratively) representation, resemblance: - image."

A reflection is not the original.

Adon Y'shua as the Reflection of Adonai

How is Y'shua the image or reflection of HaShem? He answers this question for us himself:

KJV: John 5:30 I can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.
5:31 If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.
5:32 There is another that beareth witness of me; and I know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true.

Such verses make no sense if Y'shua is literally his own father -- and of course being ones own father makes no sense either.

John 14:28 ...If ye loved me [Y'shua], ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.

What Colossians 1:15 is telling us is that Y'shua is the perfect and undefiled eiko or reflection of Adonai's Will and Mind. An eiko is not the original. It is a reflection of the original. By example, a faithful son is a reflection his father -- although in perfection in this case. He perfectly reflects the will of the father and shares in the father's business. Such an obedient son obeys his father and hence, when he comes into his own, wields the authority of the father in perfect harmony with him. Adon Y'shua is such a Son of his Father. Had the Father been personally present in physical form He would have done exactly as Y'shua did in every instance:

KJV: John 5:19 Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.

CJB: John 5:19 Therefore, Yeshua said this to them: "Yes, indeed! I tell you that the Son cannot do anything on his own, but only what he sees the Father doing; whatever the Father does, the Son does too.

Adon Y'shua was in complete harmony with the Father because he was in complete submission to the Father's Will. Such submission is not a sign of equality. Y'shua understood that complete submission, by choice, to HaShem brings ultimate freedom. This is the consciousness we are called upon to develop. By our free will we are being called to embrace the freedom of the Sons and Daughters of Light as did our elder brother Y'shua (Hebrews 2:11):

I Corinthians 15:28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him [Y'shua], then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God [theos] may be all in all.

Colossians 1:15 is explaining the same point.

Adon Y'shua as the Firstborn of Adonai

Y'shua is "...the firstborn of every creature..." (Colossians 1:15). According to the text Y'shua was the first born or first created of all of HaShem's creations. Again this directly states that Adon Y'shua is a created being while HaShem, the Creator, is not. HaShem created all, including His Son.

This word "firstborn" tells us a lot. It is, in the Greek, prototok'os from which we get the word prototype. HaShem has no beginning, middle nor end. When HaShem decided to begin creation He first created a perfect "prototype": the Son. He spoke Torah and the Son was.

From and through that Prototype all else was created as John 1 describes. This is what the emissary of HaShem, under direction of the Ruach HaKodesh, is seeking to explain here to the Colossians.

Some of this material is, as Peter explained concerning Paul's writings, difficult to understand (II Peter 3:16). These things transcend human experience.

Paul is here speaking of events that occurred at the very dawn of creation. He is explaining how it is that the Son, "the first born of all creatures," who became Adon Y'shua -- whom his readers knew had lived and died just a few short years before and whom some had even known personally -- had not only already existed before becoming the man they knew as Y'shua, but that everything that exists came into being through him! Not an easy thing to explain. This is truly difficult to describe and understand but Paul does an excellent job here. When these verses are read in harmony with the first chapter of John's Gospel the doctrine is fairly clear when understood without the filters of Church dogma.

Adon Y'shua as the Logos of Adonai

We now turn our attention for a moment to John chapter one in order to better understand how this "prototype" was employed to manifest the creation into material existence.

It is clear from the texts that Adon Y'shua is the Word referenced here (John 1:14). We will now seek deeper understanding of what this means by considering the opening verses of the Book of John:

KJV: John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

There is strong reason to believe that the books of the B'rit Hadashah ("New Testament") were originally composed in Hebrew (note 1). This at times makes interpretation tricky as we are going from a now lost Hebrew text through a clearly edited Greek translation (and possibly Aramaic manuscripts such as the Peshitta as well) and then through an English translation of the sometimes conflicting Greek and/or Aramaic texts, through the hands of translators who lacked understanding of the mysticism expressed in first century Jewish thought and who sought to reflect their own understandings. This certainly is not noted to reject the authority of the Greek New Testament (which I personally accept as more authoritative than the Aramaic Peshita by the way), however as we will discuss in part 8 of this study the textual integrity of the books of the B'rit Hadashah are not certain. When studying the text therefore we do well to keep the Hebrew language word meanings in mind. Both the Greek and the Aramaic texts grew out of Hebrew tradition and religion. It is therefore to the Hebrew roots we must look.

The Greek word translated here as "Word" (logos) is actually conveying a Hebrew concept rather than the multifaceted Greek term. The Greek word logos has many meanings however when read in terms of Jewish theology its meaning is clarified for us. In this clarification the Hebrew and Aramaic are consistent.

Logos as the Torah of Adonai

KJV: John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

The "Word" is God's Torah, God's True Utterance/Wisdom/Purposes:

Genesis 1:3 And God said...
Psalm 119:160 Thy word is true from the beginning: and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever.

As discussed in part two, the Ein-Soph (the Eternal) manifested outwardly as Echad Elohiym (the One God) and uttered Torah: the Spark (Light) of creation. Echad Elohiym said: "Let there be light." Through His Word (Torah) God brought about all existence ex nihilo, from nothingness, into the Void He created. HaShem's eternal Torah is His Word and Purpose.

Torah is reflected in the Five Books of Moshe but it is much more.

Torah was present in Eden and partially revealed to Adam and Eve. Later it was further revealed to Noach and later still more fully to Avraham and still more fully later to Moshe at Sinai. Torah was carried through the wilderness and later placed within the Ark of the Covenant and then within the Beit HaMikdash (the holy Jerusalem Temple). Torah is partially transcribed as the Pentateuch (the five books of Moshe generally referred to the Written Torah). The Word was further disclosed in the pages of the Tanakh and expounded upon in the Talmud, the Mishnah, and so on by the elders of Israel. Torah is eternal; it has neither beginning nor end. It was the first of Adonai's creations and even then it was His reflected Wisdom (Proverbs. 8:22–31). No one fully comprehends Torah but the One God alone.

Of the Torah before Moshe the rabbis tell us:

Origin and Preexistence:
"Moses received the Torah from Sinai" (Avot 1:1). Yet there is an ancient tradition that the Torah existed in heaven not only before God revealed it to Moses, but even before the world was created. The apocryphal book The Wisdom of Ben Sira identified the Torah with preexistent personified wisdom (1:1–5, 26; 15:1; 24:1ff.; 34:8; cf. Prov. 8:22–31). In rabbinic literature, it was taught that the Torah was one of the six or seven things created prior to the creation of the world (Gen. R. 1:4; Pes. 54a, et al.).
For more on this topic see The Jewish Virtual Library

This is the very point being made here in John 1. The Word that was "in the beginning" is this preexisting eternal Torah. The word "Torah" refers to different reflections of the eternal Torah depending on the context. The "Word" being discussed at John 1 should not therefore be thought of as a book or a series of scrolls, but as the eternal Torah, the Word of HaShem at the dawn of creation before anything else was made. Through Torah HaShem created all.

The Aramaic Peshita offers added light here:

Peshita: Yukhanan [John] 1:1: In the beginning was the Miltha [Word]. And that Miltha was with God. And God was with that Miltha.

This bears out the point that God and the His Logos or Miltha are one in absolute harmony and that the Word existed before all else.

John 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God.

John 1:3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.

Here is where the nature of Adon Y'shua is clearly revealed!

John 1:4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men.

We continue with John...

John 1:5 And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.

Through Adam the True Light was revealed but he and his wife rejected Torah and went their own ways. There is much important truth concealed in the account of their free will decision! We can discuss this at another time perhaps but for now let's stay focused.

Later our father Noach was spared because of his faith in the Echad Elohiym and received the Noachide Covenant that brought the Light to all humankind as we discussed in part 3, but again that Light was rejected and humanity went its own way.

The Light of Truth was then clarified for the Israelites as the Mosaic Law was revealed in the Written Torah at Mount Sinai. The Torah was revealed as the Written form of Torah, however again the people did not obey it as the authors of the Tanakh frankly acknowledge. Through legalism and human traditions knowledge of Torah became confused, adulterated and again disobeyed. And yet some people remained faithful and HaShem blessed them.

The Son, the Firstborn of Creation, has always been present and active on the Earth but with the exception of a few brief encounters the people did not recognize him nor even acknowledge his presence among them. Through the ministrations of the prophets, the pious elders of Israel, the Order of Melchizedek and the Essene Teacher of Righteousness the Way for the Advent of the Son and the Kingdom he will inaugurate was being prepared. Through the Ruach HaKodesh (the Presence of God) the Eternal Son shared enlightenment with all who were prepared to accept it.

Then in due course HaShem sent His Only Begotten Son as the son of Miryam to reform Judaism (Matthew 15:24) and rekindle the love of HaShem that underscores proper Torah observance.

Yochanan and Y'shua offered the Theocratic Kingdom to the world.

Not everyone accepted the reforms of Y'shua but many did, both among the Jews and Gentiles. When it became certain that the elders of Israel were not going to embrace the Jewish Nazarene Way HaShem turned to the Goyim:

HNV: Acts 13:46 Sha'ul and Bar-Nabba [Paul and Barnabas] spoke out boldly, and said, "It was necessary that God's word should be spoken to you [the Jews] first. Since indeed you thrust it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Goyim.

As we will discuss a bit later in this study, by the third century C.E. the Gentile inclusive Jewish Way movement of Adon Y'shua was undermined by the growing Nicolaitan Heresy. As confirmed in the New Testament itself at various places, Y'shua's reforms and teachings were contaminated by Roman Paganism and other anomos (anti-Torah) doctrines (including Gnosticism). Despite this growing apostasy the true Believers sought to maintain their connection to Y'shua as the netser, the Nazarene or Branch to God.

Due to dis-education and widespread illiteracy the Believers were as sheep being led astray by false teachings. As non-Jews attained positions of leadership within the Way Movement non-biblical doctrines were introduced such as the dogma of the deity of Y'shua and the Trinity doctrine that directly rejects the very Oneness of HaShem, which the Echad Elohiym proclaimed so strongly in His Torah:

Deuteronomy 6:4 Sh'ma Yis'ra'eil Adonai Eloheinu Adonai echad:
    "Hear, Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One."

HaShem is the Echad Elohiym. The is the central message of the Bible. He is One and has no second (nor third).

The Kingdom of Heaven Breaking Forth

John 1:6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was Yochanan.

The Light of the World

John 1:7 The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.

John 1:8 He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.

John 1:9 That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.

John 1:10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.

John 1:11 He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

John 1:12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:

John 1:13 Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

John 1:14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father) full of grace and truth.

Adon Y'shua is not the Echad Elohiym and yet no other creature can compare to him.

Finishing up now with our consideration of Colossians One:

Colossians 1:16: Y'shua was the firstborn of all creation, the prototype of all that followed. This includes not only things of the earth, the material manifestation, but also of all things in Heaven, the Ouranos or spirit realms. Nothing existed prior to Y'shua (other than the Echad Elohiym of course) and nothing exists apart from Him.

Note that "all things were created by him, and for him." The biblical presentation is hierarchical. We can more fully understand this verse if we again consider the following:

KJV: 1 Corinthians 15:20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept....
15:24 Then cometh the end, when he [i.e. Y'shua] shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.
15:25 For he [ie Y'shua] must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.
15:26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.
15:27 For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him [i.e. under HaShem], it is manifest that he [ie Y'shua] is excepted, which did put all things under him [i.e. under the father].
15:28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him [i.e. Y'shua], then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him [i.e. HaShem] that put all things under him, that God [theos or HaShem as Ein Soph] may be all in all [i.e. as the I AM].

This is the biblical hierarchy. Y'shua is the firstborn of all creation. During the final seven years of the age (and perfected during the thousand year theocratic kingdom that will follow the War of Armageddon) all things will become subject to Y'shua HaMashiach as he sits upon the Throne of David (Isaiah 9:7; Psalm 110) and rules the earth. At the conclusion of the thousand year Theocratic Kingdom the war of Gog of Magog will take place. Once that war is concluded Adon Y'shua himself, having placed everything under his own harmonious authority (after all human consciousness has attained absolute harmony with his will), will then submit himself (his cumulative harmonization as global Cohen Gadol) and everything he has to HaShem. All existence will then be in perfect harmony with HaShem's will and hence Adonai will be in (resume) His eternal state as En Soph. In this way the Rebellion will be resolved and there will only be Ein-Soph! Pure harmonious existence.

Colossians 1:17: Adon Y'shua is therefore already the head of everything, but there remains the matter of Heylel's (the Luciferian) rebellion to be resolved.

1:18: As Cohen Gadol Y'shua is already the head of the Church/Way (those who accept his rule) as our mediator/intercessor/high priest with HaShem. In the future Y'shua will take up his rule as Mashiach and the whole world will voluntarily bow to his lordship and authority (Zechariah 8:20-23). Gradually all the world will come into harmony with "the Mind of Christ/the Anointing." Remember that christ means anointed. In the future, in the Olam Haba, we will all realize our potentials as the anointed children of Adonai and we will all live in perfect harmony and bliss with En Soph!

1:19: "For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell." See this? It pleased the Father (HaShem), that Adon Y'shua (His Son, our elder brother: Hebrews 2:11) should serve Him in this role, that in him the fullness of God's Will: His Torah or Word, should dwell bodily.

In this section of the study we are looking at two related issues, the nature of Adon Y'shua (and whether or not he is Echad Elohiym as taught by Nicene Christianity) and also at our role as his Nazarene talmidim. Here we see that Adonai was pleased with Y'shua's service and that we, like him, are to serve our Father by attaining harmony with Him through Y'shua. There is so much in this chapter of Colossians!

This is the meaning of the following often cited verse:

Colossians 2:9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.

And again:

John 14:9 Y'shua saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
14:10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.

Everything Y'shua does, his every thought, word and deed, is in perfect harmony with that of the Father. As our Elder Brother (Hebrews 2:11) Y'shua is the example we should follow if we wish to attain harmony with the Father as well and arise as elohiym, sons and daughters of the Most High (Psalms 82). This is the testimony of John 14:10.

Adon Y'shua utterly serves the Father in perfect harmony. This is our destiny:

John 17:11 And now I [Y'shua] am no more in the world, but these [i.e. us] are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.

Colossians 1:20: The world has already been reconciled to HaShem through Y'shua. This reconciliation was completed at Calvary, however the Luciferian rebellion will continue until the Times of the Gentiles are fulfilled (Luke 21:24), the Man of Sin is revealed (II Thessalonians 2:3) and destroyed, and the Theocratic Kingdom is inaugurated "on earth as it is in Heaven." I discuss this in more detail in other studies on my prophecy site and in depth in my verse by verse commentary on the Revelation of Y'shua.

The point here is that Adon Y'shua is the Pure Reflection of HaShem's Torah, he is our exemplar, our high priest, our mediator with God, our elder brother and our Way to the Father. Y'shua ben Miryam was tempted in all ways like us -- he understands what its like to be tempted, afraid, uncertain... -- but without succumbing to sin (Hebrews 4:15).

Our Father...

When asked by his talmidim for instruction on proper prayer Y'shua began by saying:

KJV: Luke 11:2 ...When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

HaShem is to be regarded as "Our Father." He is the Father of Y'shua and He is our Father as well. As Nazarenes the desire of our hearts should be that His Kingdom be established and that we be found worthy princes and princesses, children of the King and heirs of the Kingdom.

Over and over again throughout his recorded ministry Adon Y'shua stressed that he is the obedient Son of Our Father, not His equal.

Y'shua's most common form of address for Adonai was "Father." He used this familiar form of address for the Pater or Abba (Father) to acknowledge his closeness and harmony with HaShem and to encourage us to develop that same relationship with the Father as obedient, loving sons and daughters. This is confirmed here:

KJV: John 10:24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.
10:25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.
10:26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
10:27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me...
10:30 I and my Father are one.
10:31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
10:32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
10:33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.

Those who embrace Nicolaitan beliefs often use this as a "proof text" to show that the rabbis understood Y'shua to be claiming divinity. Note however that Y'shua says throughout that he has shown them signs "from my father," plainly acknowledging the works were not his but God's. Nothing in his remarks even suggested that he considered such a blasphemous notion. Nicene Christians always seem to stop with verse 33. When we continue reading this passage however we see clearly that not only is this groundless as a proof text, but it even refutes the doctrine of his deity!

Continuing,

KJV: John 10:34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
10:35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;
10:36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?

What is Y'shua referring to here? The only possible reference in scripture for this is the 82nd Psalm.

KJV: Psalms 82:1 A Psalm of Asaph. God [elohiym] standeth in the congregation of the mighty [el]; he judgeth among the gods [elohiym].
82:2 How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.
82:3 Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.
82:4 Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.
82:5 They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.
82:6 I have said, Ye are gods [elohiym]; and all of you are children [ben] of the most High [elyon].
82:7 But ye shall die like men [adam], and fall like one of the princes [sar].
82:8 Arise, O God [elohiym], judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all nations.

We are the Sons and Daughters of El Elyon

HaShem is Elyon (verse 6: the High God), the God of Israel. He alone is El Elyon, God the Most High.

As our Father is Echad Elohiym (One God), we His offspring are therefore elohiym (gods) because all beings produce offspring according to their kind (Genesis 1:11, 25, 6:20 etc.). HaShem rules over His children, the elohiym, as lesser gods (hence again free will is so very essential to comprehend). Among these lesser gods are the assembly of the mighty ones (those who are in control in the affairs of humanity). Adonai, the Echad Elohiym judges the elohiym, He gauges our advancement, He watches our actions and His desire is for us to arise to our birthrights as His children, to our potentials as his representatives! He cries out "Arise oh God! rule the earth!" (verse 8).

Adon Y'shua was a fully realized elohiym, the perfect Son of the Echad Elohiym. To say Y'shua was "a god" as in the New World Translation Bible of the Watchtower Society is misleading due to the connotations implicit in the language. God is One and there are no other gods in that context. The truth is however, we are all sons and daughters of God, we are all the elohiym of the Echad Elohiym and HaShem invites us into Harmony even as Y'shua was One with the Father (John 17:11).

Adon Y'shua then is making the clear statement that he should not be condemned for obeying Torah and living as a Son of God. It is the birthright of all human beings.

Adon Y'shua Never Claimed Equality with God

The opposite was the case.

This theme continues throughout the B'rit Hadashah as Y'shua makes it clear that HaShem is the Father and that he is His eternally obedient Son. Here's a few examples. Many many more could be cited:

KJV:

Matthew 11:27 All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.
Matthew 26:29 But I say unto you, I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.
Matthew 27:46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

Mark 15:34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

Luke 2:49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?
Luke 10:22 All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him.

John 2:16 And said unto them... make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.
John 2:17 And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.
John 5:19 Then answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise.
John 5:20 For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth...
John 6:32 Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.
John 8:28 Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.
John 8:29 And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those things that please him.
John 10:17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
John 10:18 ... I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
John 12:26 ... if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.
John 12:27 Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour.
John 12:28 Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.
John 14:28 ...I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.
John 15:10 If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love
John 18:11 Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?
John 20:17 Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
John 20:21 Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.

Acts 8:37 ...And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God

Romans 1:8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ...

I Corinthians 3:23 And ye are Christ's; and Christ is God's.
I Corinthians 11:3 But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.
I Corinthians 15:28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him [Y'shua], then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

Hebrews 2:11 For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
Hebrews 9:24 For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands... now to appear in the presence of God for us:

Philippians 2:11 And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

I Peter 3:22 Who [Y'shua] is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him.

In Part 8 we will look at the Bible and its order of authority.

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Our Study of the Way of Y'shua Continues in Part Eight

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