Part of the Friday night service is the Leh Chad Dodi prayer, "Go forth my beloved." We turn around and recite the last stanza "Bo Ee Kallah, Enter, O Bride!" We welcome the Sabbath Queen. In the days of mystics in a city called Safed in Israel, Jews would journey outside the city to recite this prayer. Why? Kabbalists would go out in the fields, the place of work, and escort the bride as she returns back to God, her "Husband."
As the sun sets and darkness descends on Saturday night, the Sabbath Queen departs. The Havdallah service fills us with hope and courage for the next 6 days. Day 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, then Shabbat. No Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. In Israel they follow day 1 through 6 — then Shabbat. What is Havdallah? Havdallah means separation. Between Light and Darkness — between Holy and mundane.
Havdallah service begins when 3 stars are out on Saturday night. What do I need? A prayer book/card, a cup and Kosher wine, spice, and a 6-wicks torch or two candles to hold in the same hand. The candle is lit from another candle that was lit on Friday before the Sabbath began. The spice is made ready and the cup of wine is filled/overflowing.
Pick up the cup with your right hand and pass it to your left hand, then set it into the palm of your right hand. Then light the torch or two candles. One should be standing while one recites the prayers; you will need a seat for the part where you drink the wine. Havdallah consists of 9 joyful biblical verses; this places us in the spiritual mindset for a hopeful and joyous week to come.
Indeed God is my deliverance; I am confident and shall not fear.
For God the Lord is my strength and song, and He has been a help to me.
You shall draw water with joy from the wellsprings of deliverance.
Deliverance is the Lord's: may Your blessing be upon Your people forever.
The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our everlasting stronghold.
Lord of hosts, happy is the man who trusts in You.
Lord, deliver us; may the King answer us on the day we call.
The following line is said first by those listening to Havdallah and then by the leader.
For the Jews there was light and joy, gladness and honor — so let it be with us!
The leader recites, "Attention Gentlemen!"
"I will raise the cup of deliverance and invoke the name of the Lord."
Blessing over wine
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who creates the fruit of the vine.
Everyone says Amen — Sabbath starts with wine and ends with wine.
Blessing over the spice
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who creates various kinds of spices.
Everyone says Amen — All sniff the aromatic spices. Spices are for a sweet week and comfort us that our 3rd soul departs, obtained during the Sabbath.
Blessing over the fire
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who creates the lights of fire.
Everyone says Amen — Look at the flame and enjoy the light; lift one's fingertips so the flame's glow falls on them. Adam on Saturday night banged two rocks together and created fire for the first time.
The main Havdallah text
Lift the wine cup and say the following:
Blessed are You, Lord our God, King of the universe, who makes a distinction between sacred and mundane, between light and darkness, between Israel and the nations, between the Seventh Day and the six work days. Blessed are You, Lord, who makes a distinction between sacred and mundane.
Have a seat, drink 1.5 ozs. of wine, then extinguish the flame with the remaining wine. Dip your fingertips in the wine on the plate and wish everyone, "Shanuah Tov" — "A good week."
Song: Eliyahu Hanavi
— Moshe Storch
Shaboom! — Traditional Havdallah Song
Eliyahu Hatish'biEliyahu EliyahuEliyahu Hagiil'adiBim'Herah BeyameinuYavo EleinuIm Mashi'ach Ben DavidIm Mashi'ach Ben David
Elijah the Prophet, Elijah the Tishbite, Elijah the Giladite,
May he soon come to us, with Mashiach the son of David.
Song: Kol Ha'Olam Kulo
Ofra Haza
Avraham Fried
Kol ha'olam kulo gesher tsar meh ode gesher tsar meh odeKol ha'olam kulo gesher tsar meh ode gesher tsar meh odeVe'ha'ikar – ve'ha'ikar Lo le'fah'ched Lo le'fah'ched klal.Ve'ha'ikar – ve'ha'ikar Lo le'fah'ched Lo le'fah'ched klal.
In all the world there is a very narrow bridge
and when you come upon it?
The main point is not to be afraid at all!
The first time hearing this song was in Israel, translated word by word — ah, a driver education song. Then I realized it is a spiritual song. We have the strength to rise up and face what HaShem puts in front of us. If it is something not positive, then view it as a challenge just like a diving board. Why? The farther one goes down, the higher one goes up — meaning look at where you start before you jump on the diving board. You are level, then go down, and you rise above the levelness. An opportunity for you, by choice, to grow.
I'd like to thank Rabbi Shlomo for the opportunity to present this explanation of Havdallah.
Lawrence Joseph Kirchheimer B"H
Elijah the Prophet, Elijah the Tishbite, Elijah the Giladite, May he soon come to us, with Mashiach the son of David.
May HaShem accept the prayers of all good-intentioned people.